Applications of Newton's Laws of Motion

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Applications of Newton's Laws of Motion: Overview

This Topic covers sub-topics such as Free Body Diagram, Motion on Inclined Plane and, Motion of Connected Bodies

Important Questions on Applications of Newton's Laws of Motion

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A block of mass m is placed on a smooth wedge of inclination   θ.  The whole system is accelerated horizontally so that the block does not slip on the wedge. The force exerted by the wedge on the block (g is acceleration due to gravity) will be

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The coefficient of static friction, μs, between block A of mass 2 kg and the table as shown in the figure is 0.2. What would be the maximum mass value of block B so that, the two blocks do not move? The string and the pulley are assumed to be smooth and massless g=10 ms2.

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A block has been placed on an inclined plane with the slope angle   θ,  block slides down the plane at constant speed. The coefficient of kinetic friction is equal to :

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Block A of mass m and block B of mass 2m are placed on a fixed triangular wedge by means of a massless inextensible string and a frictionless pulley as shown in figure. The wedge is inclined at 45° to the horizontal on both sides. The coefficient of friction between block A and the wedge is 23 and that between block B and the wedge is 13. If the system of A and B is released from rest, find the magnitude and direction of the force of friction acting on A.

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A light string passing over a smooth light pulley connects two blocks of masses m1 and m2 (vertically). If the acceleration of the system is g 8 , then the ratio of the masses is –

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Two masses  m1=5 kg and  m2=4.8 kg tied to a string are hanging over a light frictionless pulley. What is the acceleration of the masses when left free to move? ( g=9.8 ms2 )

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Two masses  m1=5 kg and  m2=4.8 kg tied to a string are hanging over a light frictionless pulley. What is the acceleration of the masses when left free to move? (g=9.8 m s2 )

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A spring balance is attached to the ceiling of a lift. A man hangs his bag on the spring and the spring reads 49 N when the lift is stationary. If the lift moves downward with an acceleration of 5 m s2, the reading of the spring balance will be,

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A particle starts sliding down a frictionless inclined plane. If Sn is the distance travelled by it from time t=(n-1) sec to t=n sec, the ratio SnSn+1 is

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A block of mass m resting on a θ wedge of angle as shown in the figure. The wedge is given an acceleration a towards left. What is the minimum value of a due to external agent so that the mass m falls freely ?

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A light string passing over a smooth light pulley connects two blocks of masses m1 and m2 (vertically). If the acceleration of the system is g/8, then the ratio of the masses is :

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Two masses of 10 kg and 20 kg respectively are connected by a massless spring as shown in the below figure. A force of 200 N acts on the 20 kg mass. At the instant shown the 10 kg mass has acceleration 12 m/s2. What is the acceleration of 20 kg mass ?

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Three identical balls 1, 2, 3 are suspended on springs one below the other as shown in the figure. OA is a weightless thread. The balls are in equilibrium

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If the thread is cut, the system starts falling. Find the acceleration of all the balls at the initial instant

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Acceleration of pulleys and blocks are as shown in the figure. All pulleys & strings are massless & frictionless magnitude of aA and aB are

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The spring shown in the figure has a natural length of 1 m. What is the initial acceleration (in m s-2) of the block when released?

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A block of mass m, connected to a light string wrapped over a disc pulley of mass 2 m and radius 2r, is being pulled by a constant horizontal force F as shown. Tangential acceleration of a point distant r from the axis of pulley is (Assume that there is no slipping between the string and the pulley)

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A block of mass m is placed on a smooth inclined plane of inclination θ with the horizontal. The inclined plane is accelerated horizontally so that the block does not slide down. What is the vertical force exerted by the inclined plane on the block?

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Ratio of tensions T1 & T2 is:-

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A rocket is going upwards with accelerated motion. A man sitting in it feels his weight increased 5 times his own weight. If the mass of the rocket including that of the man is 1.0×104 kg. The force applied by rocket engine is 5×104 N(Take g=10 m s-2)

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In the figure, at the free end of the light string, a force F is applied so as to keep the suspended mass of 18 kg at rest. Then what is the force exerted by the ceiling on the system ? (assume that the string segments are vertical and the pulleys are light and smooth) (g = 10 m/s2)
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